- Analyzing spatial dimensions: integration of spatial and nonspatial components, concepts of operators-mathematical and logical operators, statistical methods and use, measurement of spatial dimensions.
- Analyzing vector data: overlay analyzing, proximity analysis- buffering
- Analyzing raster data: playing with pixel(s) and DN- local, zonal and global operations, distance measurement, location-allocation analysis
- Querying for analysis: non-spatial and spatial queries
- Pattern analysis, site suitability analysis
- Path analysis- shortest path finding
- Interpolation Techniques
- Analyzing the third dimensions: DEM, DTM, viewshed analysis, watershed analysis, site suitability analysis.
